Winter music

nordfjord.jpg

Kjendalskronebrae, Nordfjord, Norway (c. 1900). From the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division via Wood s Lot.

Are you suffering list fatigue yet? I certainly have been, especially from the apparently endless “best ___ of the decade” catalogues which would have you believe that the significant cultural products of the past ten years have been thoroughly sifted, reviewed and appraised. So yes, there’s a degree of hypocrisy in adding to the list surplus but, as with the Halloween music lists, it’s difficult to write about an area of listening without compiling something like this. As it happens, my Halloween playlists proved briefly popular this year when they were noticed by Stumbleupon users so someone appreciates them.

The present selection is music to complement the season and its chilly weather which in our part of the world has been colder than usual and laden with snow. It might also serve as a suggested alternative to the dreary plague of Christmas songs. This isn’t definitive, of course, and I could have added more than ten. I kept the choices in the electronic spectrum but there’s a whole other list which could be made of winter-themed folk songs, folk music of all kinds being sensitive to the changing seasons.

Sonic Seasonings (1972) by Wendy Carlos.
Between her electronic transcriptions of Baroque music and the score for A Clockwork Orange, Wendy Carlos released a collection of four long pieces of electronic atmospherics blended with natural sound recordings, with each track dedicated to a different season. The album may not have had the formal intent of Brian Eno’s ambient albums but ambient it certainly is, preceding Eno’s Discreet Music by three years whilst predicting much of what would become over-familiar during the 1990s. The Winter track is the one which concerns us here, a droning Moog landscape of echoed notes, tinkling ice, distant wind and Rachel Elkind’s lupine howls. Carlos and Elkind carried the synthesised chill into their opening music for The Shining a few years later, and Carlos returned to the theme with the digital improvisations of Land of the Midnight Sun, included as a bonus on the Sonic Seasonings CD.

Eskimo (1979) by The Residents.
A conceptual masterpiece, and an album which still sounds as strange and timeless as it did when it first appeared. Eskimo is the first and (one presumes) only example of what might be labelled “Eskimo exotica” since the whole work is more Eskimo-esque than an authentic musical rendering of the world of the Inuit people. Like Wendy Carlos’s Winter, these are shifting soundscapes augmented by ritual chants and synthesised animal sounds. For those who found the album to be musically inaccessible the group released Diskomo, a segue of the musical themes matched to a thumping dance beat.

Iceland (1979) by Richard Pinhas.
Another far north concept album and the third solo release from the Heldon guitarist who subdues his Robert Fripp impersonations in favour of synth arrangements. The CD version includes a 22-minute bonus, Winter Music.

Victorialand (1986) by Cocteau Twins.
Much of the Cocteau Twins’ chiming and reverb-drenched output would suit the colder months but Victorialand in particular takes its title from a region of Antarctica, and many of the track titles—Whales Tails, How to Bring a Blush to the Snow—point in that direction. Another timeless work.

White Out (1990) by Johannes Schmoelling.
Schmoelling was a member of Tangerine Dream in what I consider to be their last worthwhile incarnation from 1980 to 1986. His third solo album also takes Antarctica as its theme and while some of the music tends to a jaunty blandness at its best it manages to evoke the isolation of the continent through lengthy synthesiser pieces. When the Polydor release went out of print, Schmoelling re-worked the album slightly for reissue on his own label.

Songs from the Cold Seas (1995) by Hector Zazou.
Many of the late Hector Zazou‘s albums were concepts of some kind, often involving a roster of guest artists. Songs from the Cold Seas follows this pattern with singers from around the world delivering a variety of songs from the world’s colder regions. For a contrast to the Residents’ ethnological forgeries, Song of the Water is a chant by Inuit artists Elisha Kilabuk and Koomoot Nooveya. Among other highlights there’s Björk who restrains her vocal gymnastics for once with a delicate Icelandic lullaby, Vísur Vatnsenda-Rósu.

Polar Sequences (1996) by Higher Intelligence Agency & Biosphere.
A collaboration between Bobby Bird of HIA and Biosphere‘s Geir Jenssen, recorded live with sounds sourced in and around Jenssen’s home town of Tromsø at the Arctic Circle. I much prefer this to the other HIA releases which lack its detailed textures. One track, Meltwater, sounds just as you’d expect, all running water and crackling ice.

Substrata (1997) by Biosphere.
Still one of the finest Biosphere releases (although Nordheim Transformed is probably my favourite) and included here for its chilly and mostly beatless atmosphere which includes further samples from the far north.

La Marche de L’Empereur (2005) by Emilie Simon.
I still haven’t seen La Marche de L’Empereur (March of the Penguins) but the soundtrack for the original French release is a fantastic collection of songs illustrating the survival struggles of the film’s penguins. Emilie Simon is frequently described as “the French Björk”, a lazy label which only connects the pair because they’re female singers who also happen to be “foreign” and users of unorthodox electronic arrangements. The recordings here feature glitch-inflected rhythms and glass instruments which means they were far too interesting for the American release of the film. The Hollywood version dropped the songs in favour of a traditional orchestral score.

Alaska Melting (2006) by Monolake.
The latest album from Monolake, aka Robert Henke, was released earlier this month. Silence has a winter scene on the cover and a track entitled Infinite Snow but winter isn’t a predominant theme. While the music is up to Henke’s usual high standard, it’s a lot less urgent than Alaska Melting, a one-off release on 12″ vinyl with two slices of vibrant techno that foreground Henke’s environmental concerns. The most uptempo and abrasive work on this list.

Previously on { feuilleton }
A playlist for Halloween: Voodoo!
Dead on the Dancefloor
Cristalophonics: searching for the Cocteau sound
A Clockwork Orange: The Complete Original Score
A cluster of Cluster
Fragment Endloss by Robert Henke
Another playlist for Halloween
Thomas Köner
A playlist for Halloween

11 thoughts on “Winter music”

  1. A good list but let’s not forget the gonadic shrinkage perpetrated by Jan Garbarek’s “Rosensfole”, medieval Norwegian folk songs…

  2. Heh, I was hoping people might add their own recommendations.

    Marco: I think I have that Xela CD somewhere. He’s had fraught relations with my colleagues at Baked Goods distribution so I don’t think the BG boys would forgive me for adding him to the list. I did consider some other Type names, however, such as Deaf Center and Sickoakes if they’d been more frost-oriented. And Thomas Köner is the ultimate chill, as I noted on an earlier post linked above. His Nunatak Gongamur would sit well here or on a Halloween list, those submerged gongs can be damned scary.

    Charles: I’ve not heard the Jan Garbarek but there’s probably a large portion of the ECM list which would suit winter listening.

  3. Thanks John. Looking forward to listening to these (I’m only familiar with Victorialand).

  4. Worthy classical additions to the list would be Ralph Vaughan Williams’s Sinfonia antartica (Symphony No. 7) (1952) and Peter Maxwell Davies’s Antarctic Symphony (Symphony No. 8) (2000).

  5. Thanks Mark, I was wondering what other classical pieces might fit the bill. The main piece that came to mind was Vivaldi’s Winter from The Four Seasons. There’s also George Crumb’s A Little Suite for Christmas, AD 1979, although I’ve avoided all Christmas reference here.

  6. I found several more:

    Michael Colgrass, Arctic Dreams (wind ensemble)
    Bo Nilsson, Arctic Romance (piano)
    Bo Nilsson, Arctic Air (orchestra)
    George Lloyd, Symphony No. 4 (Arctic)
    Einojuhani Rautavaara, Cantus Arcticus (taped Arctic birdsongs/orchestra)
    Meredith Monk, Facing North (two voices/electronics)
    John Luther Adams, Earth and the Great Weather: A Sonic Geography of the Arctic (instruments/voices/electronics)

    The description of the last is quite interesting:”Earth and the Great Weather is a moving seventy-five-minute musical evocation of Alaskan peoples, wildlife, and weather….Adams’s writing is based on the aural mood unique to each place and each moment. Innovatively tuned strings, thunderous percussion interludes and voices are deftly woven with the sounds of loons, cranes, wind, waves, thunder and glacial cracking (all recorded by Adams himself) into a sonic tapestry of epic proportions.”

    Of these pieces the one I know well is Ralph Vaughan Williams’s Sinfonia antartica, which is based on his film music for the 1948 film Scott of the Antarctic. It’s terrific. The Rautavaara Cantus Arcticus has a strong reputation.

  7. Geir Jenssen’s ‘Cho Oyo 8201m’ is one that would appear on my list, which is surprisingly similar to yours. Then again, it would add another Biosphere related entry.

    The field recordings taken while climbing Cho Oyu mountain is the basis for this piece, which has a chill factor that can be compared with ‘Eskimo’ by the Residents at times. Have a blanked near while listening.

    These recordings were made by Geir Jenssen [aka ‘Biosphere’] while climbing ‘Cho Oyu’ in Tibet in September and October 2001. Cho Oyu is the sixth highest mountain in the world at 8201m, situated in the Himalayas near Mount Everest, on the Tibetan/Nepalese border. This album may be regarded as the soundtrack to the film of this journey

  8. Thanks Ed. Knowing how much you like Biosphere I was wondering if you’d have a different choice. I haven’t heard that more recent album but I like the way he keeps using places he visits as source material for the music. Robert Henke has done similar things a couple of times, his Hong Kong album is made of samples sourced from that city.

    Mark: That John Luther Adams work sounds marvellous, I’ll have to track down a recording. I was also thinking of Sibelius earlier but he doesn’t seem to have done anything along these lines. Being a Finn doesn’t mean you’re obliged to write “cold” music, after all.

  9. Many Scandinavian, Baltic, and Russian composers, Sibelius among them, write music that has a wintry flavor without always specifically referencing winter.

    Two other definite winter pieces, my friend Robert Kennedy reminded me, are Franz Schubert’s song-cycle Winterreise (Winter Journey) and Peter Tchaikovsky’s Symphony No. 1 (Winter Daydreams).

    There are many operas, choral, and vocal works on Christmas themes, of course, but one opera that is just plain wintry is Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov’s The Snow Maiden.

  10. Blanket of snow down and I’m listening to Huarf / Heim by Sigur Ros, seems to suit.
    Season’s Greetings John and Best Wishes for a Creative, Inspirational and Successful 2010.
    @~

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