Hadrian: Empire and Conflict

antinous.jpg

The sculpture known as Antinous Mondragone (c.130 AD).

The planned British Museum exhibition I mentioned in January, a major examination of the Emperor Hadrian’s life and influence, opens today and runs to 26 October, 2008. Hadrian means more to Britons than most Roman Emperors on account of the still-extant wall which bears his name, built to divide England from the untameable wilds of Scotland, or Caledonia as it was then known. On a personal level he fascinates for his obsession with his dead lover Antinous and the mausoleum (later the Castel Sant’Angelo) and villa he left in Rome.

Hadrian was a man of great contradiction in both his personality and reign: a military man and homosexual, he combined ruthless suppression of dissent with cultural tolerance. He reacted with great ferocity against the Jewish Revolt in 132 AD (examples of poignant objects belonging to Jewish rebels hiding in caves near Jerusalem will be included in the exhibition), but he was also a dedicated philhellene, passionate about Greek culture. He took a young Greek male lover, Antinous, who accompanied him on his travels around the empire. In AD 130, Antinous drowned in mysterious circumstances in Egypt. Consumed by grief, Hadrian founded a new city, Antinoupolis, close to the spot where he died and had Antinous declared a god, linked to the Egyptian deity Osiris. A cult of Antinous-Osiris sprang up resulting in statues, busts and silverware featuring the image of the newly deified youth.

And proving that this is a subject whose time has come, John Boorman has a film in production based on Marguerite Yourcenar’s Memoirs of Hadrian. Given Boorman’s uneven output that could be either a good or bad thing; we’ll no doubt find out soon enough.

A very modern emperor | Mary Beard on Hadrian
Hadrian’s Wall World Heritage site
Virtual Museum: Antinous Portraits

Previously on { feuilleton }
Hadrian and Greek love
Vedute di Roma
The Cult of Antinous

5 thoughts on “Hadrian: Empire and Conflict”

  1. The British Museum is one of my favourite places in London. Worth a visit any time even if they don’t have a big exhibition on.

  2. Boorman, really, maybe good or bad. The former, things as Point Blank, Deliverance, Zardoz or Excalibur. The latter, The Emerald Forest. Let´s hope this new one is not another Alexander, a clear example of how Oliver Stone is going slowly down the drain.
    As for comparing Antinous with Osiris, by Jove… or by Amen Ra, that’s preposterous! But then again, most of the roman emperors were…

  3. I’m afraid I class Zardoz as the bad Boorman. Ambitious and with great photography but much of it I thought was poorly-done.

    On an unrelated note, here’s a place that may interest you:

    http://www.verbeat.org/blogs/posestranho/

    Fábio Fernandes edits a couple of online and offline (ie: paper) Portuguese story anthologies.

  4. Hey John, tks for the tip. I’ve been to Fabio’s blog and it’s quite nice. I know him (not personally, I’m afraid) as a translator, like myself. If I’m not mistaken, he wrote some notes for a Lovecraft book in Portuguese (The Tomb and Other Stories) and translated some other related horror material which I think I have at home. I think he’s also a journalist (again, like myself) in São Paulo, where I’ve spent 13 years of my life, between 1979 and 1992.
    I’ll take this opportunity to contact him, since I think him and me have things in common. Once again, thank you for your kindness, friend.

    Márcio

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